When the Waters Rise: A Guide to Running From a Flood

Floods are powerful and unpredictable forces of nature. While the best course of action is always to evacuate when a flood warning is issued, there may be situations where escape becomes a matter of minutes. Knowing how to run from a flood can be the difference between life and death.

A Guide to Running From a Flood

Floods are one of the most common natural disasters, capable of causing widespread devastation. Knowing how to act quickly and effectively can make the difference between life and death. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you and your loved ones stay safe when the waters rise.

Before the Flood

• Be Prepared: Have a flood plan in place that includes evacuation routes, designated meeting points, and an emergency contact list. Familiarize yourself with flood risks in your area and identify potential escape routes.
• Gather Supplies: Stockpile essential supplies like food, water, first aid kits, batteries, important documents and a battery-powered radio in a designated location that is easily accessible.
• Know Your Risk: Check if you live in a flood-prone area. Familiarize yourself with local flood maps and floodplain information.
• Stay Informed: Monitor weather reports and flood warnings closely. Heed all evacuation orders issued by authorities. Sign up for local weather alerts and monitor news updates for real-time information.
• Elderly and Disabled: Have a plan for elderly or disabled family members. Ensure their medications and medical devices are easily accessible and ready to go.
• Children’s Needs: Pack items to keep children comfortable and entertained, such as toys, books, and comfort items.
• Emergency Plan: Develop a family emergency plan that includes evacuation routes and meeting points. Practice this plan regularly.

Additional Preparations Before a Flood

1. Home Modifications: Install sump pumps with battery backups, elevate electrical appliances and outlets, and waterproof your basement. Consider installing flood barriers or sandbags around your property.
2. Backup Communication: Have backup communication methods, such as a portable phone charger, a two-way radio, or satellite phone, especially if you live in an area with poor cell coverage.
3. Pet and Livestock Plan: Include pets and livestock in your emergency plan. Ensure you have pet carriers, leashes, and enough food and water for them.

When Escape is Necessary

• Move Quickly and Uphill: Time is of the essence. Head for higher ground as quickly and safely as possible. Avoid low-lying areas, valleys, and waterways.
• Evacuation Routes: Be aware of multiple evacuation routes and have a map in case GPS is unavailable.
• Emergency Contacts: Have a list of emergency contacts written down in case your phone dies or is lost.
• Don’t Wade Through Water: Floodwater can be deceptively fast-moving and contain hidden dangers like debris and strong currents. A mere six inches of rushing water can knock you off your feet. Always use established escape routes or bridges, if possible.
• Be Aware of Rising Water: Don’t underestimate the power of rising water. Floodwaters can rise rapidly, so don’t wait until the last minute to evacuate.
• Use Caution Around Power Lines: Avoid downed power lines and flooded electrical equipment. Contact with electricity in floodwater can be fatal.
• Protect Yourself: Wear sturdy shoes or boots to protect your feet from debris. Dress in clothing that allows for movement and provides some protection from the elements.

If Trapped in Floodwater

• Find High Ground: Seek refuge on any object that will keep you above the water level, such as a tree, a rooftop, or sturdy furniture.
• Signal for Help: Use a flashlight, whistle, or any other means to attract attention and signal for help.
• Stay Inside: If you’re indoors, move to the highest level. Do not climb into a closed attic; you could become trapped. Instead, move to the roof if necessary.
• Stay Warm: Conserve body heat by staying dry and wearing layers of clothing.
• Stay Calm: Keep calm and wait for rescue. Do not attempt to swim through floodwaters.

After the Flood

• Stay Away from Floodwater: Floodwater can be contaminated with sewage, debris, and dangerous chemicals. Avoid contact with floodwater until authorities declare it safe.
• Be Aware of Structural Damage: Buildings that have been flooded may have structural damage. Only enter buildings once authorities have declared them safe.
• Report Damage: Report any property damage to your insurance company as soon as possible.
• Avoid Contaminated Water: Floodwater may be contaminated with sewage, chemicals, and other hazardous materials. Avoid contact with floodwater and dispose of any food or water that has come into contact with it.
• Clean Up Safely: Wear protective gear during cleanup and be cautious of mold. Follow local guidelines for cleaning and disposing of debris.
• Return Safely: Only return home when authorities declare it safe. Watch for road damages and avoid areas prone to landslides.

Long-Term Considerations

• Flood Insurance: Consider purchasing flood insurance if you live in a high-risk area. Regular homeowners’ insurance typically does not cover flood damage.
• Rebuilding: If rebuilding, consider flood-resistant building materials and techniques to mitigate future risks.
• Community Involvement: Engage with your community to improve flood preparedness and response plans.

The Importance of a First Aid Kit During a Flood

Floods are chaotic events that can cause injuries and illnesses. Having a well-stocked first aid kit readily available can be crucial in treating minor injuries and ensuring the well-being of yourself and others until help arrives. Here’s why a first aid kit is essential during a flood, and what to include:

Why You Need a First Aid Kit

• Cuts and Scrapes: Floodwater can be filled with debris that can cause cuts and scrapes. Having bandages, antiseptic wipes, and antibacterial ointment will help clean and dress wounds to prevent infection.
• Insect Bites: Stagnant floodwater attracts insects, increasing the risk of bites and stings. Antihistamines and calamine lotion can help soothe itching and swelling.
• Minor Burns: Electrical hazards can arise during floods due to downed power lines. Having burn cream can help alleviate discomfort from minor burns.
• Eye Irritations: Floodwater can irritate and even contaminate eyes. Having sterile eyewash solution can help flush out debris and irritants.
• Diarrhea and Upset Stomach: Contaminated water and stress during a flood can lead to digestive problems. Including antidiarrheal medication and over-the-counter pain relievers can be beneficial.

What to Include in Your Flood First Aid Kit

• Bandages (adhesive and elastic)
• Antiseptic wipes
• Antibacterial ointment
• Gauze pads
• Medical tape
• Scissors
• Tweezers
• Thermometer
• Instant cold compress
• Antihistamines and calamine lotion
• Burn cream
• Sterile eyewash solution
• Antidiarrheal medication
• Over-the-counter pain relievers
• Prescription medications (if applicable)
• Insect repellent
• Hand sanitizer
• Flashlight and extra batteries

Additional Considerations:

• Watertight container: Store your first aid kit in a waterproof container to protect its contents from floodwater.
• Label clearly: Label your first aid kit clearly for easy identification during an emergency.
• Check and restock: Regularly check your first aid kit and restock expired or depleted items.

Remember: A first aid kit is not a substitute for professional medical help. For serious injuries or illnesses, seek immediate medical attention even during a flood. However, a well-equipped first aid kit can make a significant difference in managing minor medical needs until help arrives.

Regularly practice your emergency plans with your family to ensure everyone knows what to do and can act quickly under stress.

Floods are serious emergencies. It’s crucial to stay calm and act quickly if caught in a flood situation. By following these guidelines and having a plan in place, you can increase your chances of staying safe during a flood.